The art of printmaking is regarded as one of the most revolutionary artistic innovations as it enabled artists to reproduce mirror images of original artistic creations multiple times. This in many ways facilitated greater access to art for the general public. The beginnings of printmaking can be traced back to the 1st century AD during the reign of the Han dynasty in China. However, over the past, as artists began experimenting with different methods of art production, different techniques of printmaking emerged. Printmaking is a process whereby images or designs are reproduced from a matrix, on which the design is carved, onto another surface such as paper, fabric, etc by applying pressure. Here, Relief printing is the most widely known process of printmaking wherein the raised cuts of designs are printed from the matrix onto another surface. Depending on the nature of the material used as the matrix, there are three main types of relief printing. These are woodcut, Linocut/ Lino printing, and Collagraphy. Woodcut Woodcut is believed to be the oldest form of relief printing dating back to as early as the 9th century in China. Eventually, it spread into Europe during the early renaissance period where it began to be widely used for printing religious imagery and illustrating manuscripts. It was however in the 17th – 18th century during the Ukiyo–e period in Japan that woodcut printmaking reached its artistic peak with the work of great printmakers like Ando Hiroshige (1797 – 1858) and Suzuki Harunobu (1725 – 1770). In woodcut printing, wood is used as the matrix on which the design is cast. While the size of the wooden block may vary according to the design, it is also restricted by the size of the printing press. Therefore, in the case of a large print several blocks are used to print images, and then it would be assembled to get the final complete image. Ideally, the thickness of the block is kept at around one inch for easier use. After the wood is carefully prepared, the design is drawn on the surface of the block. The recessed areas which would not be inked are then cut or carved off. This is usually done by a professional block cutter using tools like a chisel, gouge, or knife. Through this, the design stands in relief to the rest of the block which is then inked evenly using a roller and finally pressed onto a dampened paper transferring the ink on the paper. While one can simply manually press the paper against the block, a printing press is preferred to create a consistent distribution of ink. One feature that makes woodcuts stand out among other printing techniques is the residual wood grain texture the block leaves behind on the paper. Woodcut Printmaking Tools Angst (1896) Woodcut by Norwegian Expressionist Artist Edward Munch Linocut / Lino Printing Linocut as a technique of printmaking emerged relatively recently, in the 20th century, and since then it has become an art of its own. Linocut is a form of relief printing wherein a linoleum sheet is used instead of wood as the matrix. Usually, the linoleum is placed on top of a block of wood so that it stands firm and stable. Since linoleum as a material is soft, the areas which are not a part of the design can be cut off easily using knives or gouges. Unlike in woodcut wherein the cutting is supposed to be done along the direction of the grain, in linocuts the negative spaces of the design can be cut off in any direction. Such features of the linoleum and also the fact that it is affordable make it an ideal option for artists who are just beginning to work with printmaking. In the final print produced after the linoleum is pressed onto the paper, its designs appear with a slightly spongy grainy texture. This can be done either by hand or by using a tool like the back of a spoon or a printing press. Flower Linocut by Maarit Hanninen Collagraphy Collagraphy is another kind of relief painting but here instead of cutting off the recesses from the surface, the cut of the design is added to the surface of the printing plate. An elevation is created by collaging together thin items like fabrics, plants, or plastic onto the plate. The ideal elevation of the print matrix is usually up to a quarter of an inch. After the collage is prepared, the printing plate is entirely coated with a substance known as a medium. This is then left to dry after which ink is carefully applied on the plate and pressed onto paper by hand, tool, or with a printing press. Collagraph prints are unique as the impression appears with different textures and subtle marks according to the materials which have been used in the collage or the acrylic mediums applied on the printing plate. This is not the case in woodcuts or linocuts which have more to do with bold lines and shapes. Second Born (2013) by Wangechi Mutu

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30 Jan 2023

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Over the recent years, the growing art scene in Singapore has gathered much attention across the globe. Singapore has bloomed from just being an important financial hub to also a center of art and culture. For anyone looking to explore this booming art scene in Singapore, the various art museums and galleries in the island is just the right place to visit. The Singapore Art Museum (SAM) Location - 39 Keppel Rd, #01-02 Tanjong Pagar Distripark, Singapore 089065 Entirely dedicated to contemporary art, the Singapore Art Museum holds an exquisite collection of artistic works by some of the best local southeast and East Asian artists. While creating a lively art experience for all, it has also organized a variety of exciting art events such as the Singapore Biennale and the Singapore Art Week which also included live art performances, art tours, workshops, etc. It has opened up multiple venues for exhibiting art. Apart from the two heritage buildings, the former St. Joseph’s Institution and the former Catholic Street, the most recent addition is the one in Tanjong Pagar Distripark. The National Gallery Singapore Location – 1 St Andrew's Rd, Singapore 178957 The largest museum of Singaporean and Southeast Asian modern Art, it is sheltered in the two iconic Singapore buildings – the Supreme court building and the City hall. These two monuments are itself great works of art built during the colonial times in Singapore. Today, it is home to some of the best collection of modern Singapore and southeast Asian art including the works of prominent local artists like Georgette Chen, Che Chong Swee and Liu Kang as well as by leading artists from both southeast Asia and the rest of the globe such as Raden Saleh from Indonesia and Latiff Mohidin from Malaysia. The exhibitions in many ways expresses the essence of Singaporean art and heritage. There is also the Keppel Centre for Art Education here which is Singapore’s first foremost art education center that fosters an environment of learning and exploration for youths, children and families. The Art House Location – 1 Old Parliament Ln, Singapore 179429 The art house was first established as the Old Parliament House Limited but it was later was renamed as the Arts House Limited on 19 March 2014. It strives to build up a rich community life by connecting through the diverse artistic productions in Singapore. It hosts art activities and exhibitions on a regular basis facilitating interactions among artists and lovers of art. Gillman Barracks Location – 9 Lock Rd, Singapore 108937 While Gillman Barracks today constitutes a space dedicated to creative art, originally, it was a building constructed in 1936 as army barracks for the British’s 1st Battalion. It was named after General Sir Webb Gillman. In 2012, it was transformed into a space for housing some of the leading art galleries while retaining the main colonial architectural designs. This includes the ShanghART Singapore and Sundaram Tagore Gallery. Today, it exhibits a wide array of top contemporary art from different parts of the globe. Within the same structure is the NTU Centre for Contemporary Art (CCA) Singapore which is a research center that encourages experimentation with contemporary art. Goodman Arts Centre Location – 90 Goodman Rd, Singapore 439053 Established in 2011, the Goodman Arts Centre aims to build a lively space for art lovers to interact and experience different art forms such as fine art, dance, theatre and poetry. It is known for organizing some of the most thought provoking and exciting workshops and performances that reaches out to a diverse audience. Ranging from ceramic arts to cultural dance, there is something for everyone in Goodman Arts Centre. Collectors Contemporary Location – Petro Centre, 5 Jalan Kilang Barat, Singapore Collectors Contemporary brings to the fore innovative artistic productions from across the globe in a single platform; also providing an opportunity for art lovers to own some of these contemporary art works. Its selection of exhibits encompasses extraordinary modern and contemporary artwork of high quality. Famous for housing the largest collection of artworks by the famous icon, Andy Warhol, it also regularly arranges educational events and programs for art students with professional artists thereby creating a space of learning. NUS Museum Location – University Cultural Centre, Singapore Unlike other art museums, the NUS museum is actually a university museum set up to encourage cultural artistic life within the university. To enrich the learning experience, it organizes exhibitions, workshops, film screenings and public programs which is carefully curated. It consists of nine galleries which are mostly focused on presenting Southeast Asian art and culture. This includes four permanent collections – the south and Southeast Asian Collection, the Lee Kong Chian Collection, the Ng Eng Teng Collection and the Straits Chinese Collection. The Parkview Museum Location - L3, Parkview Square 600 North Bridge Road, Singapore The main highlight of the Parkview Museum established by the Parkview Group is Italian contemporary art and is famous for holding the largest Salvador Dali collection outside Spain. It however also figures as an important space that encourages the growth of the local art scene. This organizes solo shows and theme-based exhibitions mostly focused on architectural design and traditional art and culture.

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30 Jan 2023

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Today Singapore has emerged as one of the most happening artistic hubs attracting tourists and art lovers from across the world. The secret to this is in the nature of the burgeoning art scene in Singapore that encompasses a diverse range of artistic creations ranging from locally designed art to global contemporary art. Singapore's art scene continues to evolve and expand, making it an exciting destination for art lovers and a place where creativity and innovation thrive. Whether you're interested in traditional, contemporary, or street art, you're sure to find something that resonates with you in this dynamic city. Red Dot Museum To begin with, Singapore is reputed for its world class museums and galleries. Among this is the Red Dot Design Museum at Marina Bay which truly is in par with the trending world aesthetics. Designed as a glass building, it exhibits a great number of award-winning designs from over thirty countries. STPI Outside the confines of conventional fine art, there is Singapore Tyler Print Institute which has collaborated with established and emerging artist to create evocative pieces by experimenting in mediums of print and paper. STPI is an internationally well renowned creative workshop and art gallery in Singapore fostering a dynamic art hub. Interestingly, it blends engineering with art in a creative way. This can be seen for instance in Russel Qong’s ‘Lotus Dream’ which is a limited edition print made using mixed media, colour silk screen, lithography and gold leafing. Art and Science Museum Such confluence of art and science is also manifested in the Art and Science Museum at Marina Bay Sands. Futuristic in its approach, its exhibitions broaden the horizons of art and knowledge. For instance, one of its recent exhibitions, “Patricia Paccinini: We Are Connected” gives a fascinating exploration of what it means to be human in a world where biotechnology and genetic engineering is increasingly adopted. It makes one reflect on the ethical concerns around humankind’s abilities to create new life. When it was designed, its lotus flower-inspired architecture was intended to symbolize Singapore's transformation from a trading port known for its natural beauty into a global city focused on innovation and culture. However, the museum's most notable historical moment came in 2011 when it hosted "The Art of the Brick," a groundbreaking exhibition featuring the artwork of Nathan Sawaya entirely constructed from LEGO bricks. This display of creativity and engineering drew international attention and showcased the museum's commitment to blending art and science in unexpected and captivating ways, solidifying its reputation as a cutting-edge cultural institution. MINT Museum There are also museums that features quirky collections. The MINT Museum of Toy located on 26th Seah Street is Southeast Asia’s largest collection of rare and vintage toys spanning across different eras, cultures and themes. This stimulates a feeling of nostalgia as it features collections of old school toys based on famous characters like Astro boy, Popeye and Tintin. The MINT shop here retails replicas of vintage tin boys and traditional local games for one to take back as memorabilia. It was founded by Chang Yang Fa, a prominent businessman and toy collector. Chang's passion for collecting toys began in the 1980s when he started acquiring vintage toys and childhood memorabilia. Over the years, his collection grew significantly, and in 2007, he decided to share his treasures with the public by establishing the Mint Museum of Toys. What sets the Mint Museum apart is its exceptional collection of vintage toys and childhood artifacts spanning over a century, from the mid-19th century to the 1970s. The museum boasts an impressive array of more than 50,000 items, including rare and iconic toys, dolls, comics, and other collectibles from various countries. Visitors can explore the evolution of toys and childhood culture, providing a nostalgic journey through time. The Mint Museum of Toys not only showcases the historical significance of these artifacts but also celebrates their cultural and artistic value. It offers a unique opportunity to appreciate the craftsmanship and design of toys throughout history while reminiscing about one's own childhood memories. This one-of-a-kind museum in Singapore has become a beloved destination for toy enthusiasts, collectors, and anyone looking to experience the magic of nostalgia through the lens of play and creativity. Peranakan Museum There are also museums here dedicated to communities in Singapore that one could explore such as the Peranakan Museum. The Peranakan Museum in Singapore is a museum dedicated to the Peranakan culture, also known as the Straits Chinese or Baba-Nyonya culture, which is a unique hybrid culture that emerged from the intermarriage of Chinese immigrants and local Malays in the region. Officially opened in 2008 and is housed in a beautifully restored colonial-era building that was once the Tao Nan School, a Chinese-language school. The museum was established to showcase and celebrate the rich heritage and traditions of the Peranakan community in Southeast Asia. The museum specializes in preserving and presenting the artifacts, customs, and history of the Peranakan people, who played a significant role in the cultural mosaic of Singapore and the broader region. The museum houses an impressive collection of Peranakan artifacts, including traditional clothing, jewelry, ceramics, furniture, and religious objects. These items reflect the distinctive Peranakan aesthetics, which often feature intricate designs, vibrant colors, and a blend of Chinese and Malay influences. Visitors can engage with interactive exhibits that provide insights into Peranakan customs, rituals, and daily life. The museum offers a dynamic and immersive experience, allowing visitors to gain a deeper understanding of this unique culture. It frequently hosts cultural events, workshops, and performances, allowing visitors to participate in and appreciate the traditions, music, dance, and cuisine of the Peranakan community. The museum highlights the historical importance of the Peranakan culture in the development of Singapore and other Southeast Asian countries. It sheds light on how this distinct cultural group contributed to the region's diversity. Visit the Peranakan Museum website to learn more about recent and active events. Asian Civilization Museum Meanwhile, the multicultural heritage of Singapore is exhibited in the Asian Civilizations Museum housed in a historical building by the Singapore River. It holds artefacts from China, Southeast Asia, South Asia and West Asia all thematically organised. This shows the true essence of Singaporean civilization that has emerged over the past with the flow of people, ideas, belief systems and artistic traditions. Art Precincts Apart from Museums promoting Art and Culture of South-east Asia and Singapore, there are specific neighbourhoods with concentration of art galleries, studios, cultural institutions, and creative spaces. These precincts are known for their vibrant art scenes, making them ideal destinations for art enthusiasts and cultural explorers. The National Heritage Board of Singapore has been greatly responsible for managing these art precincts and spreading art and culture uniquely to each neightbourhood, thus telling the Story of Singapore, sharing the Singaporean experience and imparting Singapore spirit amongst the locals. Some of the most prominent Art precinct include Gillman Barracks: Located in the Bukit Timah area, Gillman Barracks is one of Singapore's most well-known art precincts. It's home to a cluster of contemporary art galleries, including both local and international names. The galleries often host exhibitions featuring a wide range of visual arts, from painting and sculpture to photography and new media. Bras Basah.Bugis: This historic district in the heart of Singapore is a cultural hub with a rich artistic heritage. It houses several museums, including the Singapore Art Museum and the National Museum of Singapore. You can explore traditional and contemporary art here, and the precinct also hosts art events and festivals. Tiong Bahru: While primarily known for its charming cafes and heritage architecture, Tiong Bahru has also seen an emergence of street art and murals in recent years. Exploring this neighborhood can lead you to various art installations adorning its streets and buildings. Haji Lane: Situated in the Kampong Glam area, Haji Lane is famous for its colorful and eclectic street art. This trendy street is lined with boutique shops, restaurants, and bars, making it a great place to soak up the artistic atmosphere while enjoying some shopping and dining. Little India: Known for its vibrant Indian culture, Little India also features a growing street art scene. The area hosts an annual "Aliwal Urban Art Festival," which showcases street art and live performances by local and international artists. Art in Singapore also lives in the wealth of street art and iconic wall murals. Tiong Bahru is one such hip places to explore in downtown Singapore. Here, one is greeted by the elaborate painted murals created by the upcoming contemporary artist Yip Yew Chong. His ‘Bird Singing Corner’ memorialises the old ‘Bird Corner’ where residents would bring their caged birds to hear them sing whilst admiring their prized avian pets. Bird Singing Corner by Yip Yew Chong Also popular among tourists is the wall art in China town at Banda street which pours out Singapore’s Chinese heritage through its mural paintings. This includes paintings ranging from fishermen and labourers to Samsui women who were female migrants from Sanshui district of china known for their iconic red headscarves. Here, the Singaporean Artist, Belinda Low’s pictorial depiction of Singapore from past and present is most encapsulating. One can also see several nostalgic paintings by YYC such as his most recent work, ‘Dreams of Chinatown’ (2021) which showcases some of the nostalgic sights of businesses in Chinatown back then. The list is endless. The Hindoo road in little India has a wall dedicated to the iconic Tamil film star, Rajnikanth painted by Muhamed Zukaernaean inspired by the former’s rags to riches stories. These art precincts in Singapore offer diverse experiences for art lovers, from exploring contemporary art galleries to discovering street art in unexpected places. Each area has its own unique charm and artistic identity, contributing to Singapore's vibrant cultural landscape.

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18 Jan 2023

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Over time as artistic workmanship and production continues to grow, we see a greater exchange of ideas and arts that has transcended borders. This has been facilitated by art fairs which has managed to provide a common platform to artists, collectors and curators from across the world. Some of such leading art fairs with the best artistic experience has been listed below. Art Basel is reputed to be one of the most prestigious art fairs in the world. Each year, it is organised in four locations - Basel, Hong Kong, Paris and Miami Beach. Here one gets to see a diverse array of modern and contemporary art ranging from paintings and sculptures to digital art and film by leading and emerging dynamic artists represented by different galleries across the globe. An interesting highlight of this fair is the engaging conversation programs arranged among prominent artists. TEFAF (The European Fine Art Foundation) is another one which boasts of a rigorous vetting standard to ensure that it’s exhibits are of the best quality and authentic. Every year, it is held in two locations – New York and Maastricht. While the spring edition focuses on contemporary art and design, the fall show presents fine art and décor from antiquity to the 1920s which includes the old master paintings. In this manner it draws in a vibrant eclectic audience. The Frieze Art Fair is held every year in London, Los Angeles, New York City and Seoul. It presents a wide array of artworks ranging from ancient to modern thereby bringing in influential collectors and curators from across the globe. Some of its 2022 highlights include works by Ibrahim Mahama, Hilma af Klint’s work and many other artistic innovations. FIAC (Foire International d’Art Contemporain) mainly features modern and contemporary art from French and international galleries. Here, the artworks are exhibited within their historical contexts given the structure of the Grand Palais Ephemere. It also offers a range of programs including performances, films and conversations. Zona Maco which is held in Mexico City at the Citibanamex Center every February and September is recognized as one of Latin America’s largest art and design platform. Here one gets to see Mexico’s rich and vibrant artworks corroborated with conversations on Mexico’s culture. It is divided into various sections such as Zonamaco design which features a combination of contemporary art with furniture, textiles, jewellery, decorative items as well as limited editions and historical pieces. La Biennale Paris, happens to be one of the two major art fairs taking place in the City of Lights. It first opened in 1956 as a French antiques fair and has since evolved to include art, jewelry, and other decorative elements for the home. Comprising of one whole weekend exploring 6,000 years of art and decorative arts history with everything from archeological discoveries to futuristic contemporary works from every continent, it is one event that every art lover should see in their lifetime. The Armory Show, named after a modern art exhibition held in 1913, is held every year in March in the Piers of Manhattan. For the first time it is known to have introduced to the continent’s art scene, European popular art styles such as Cubism and Fauvism. Today, it displays some of the best works produced by talented artists of New York. Apart from the main fair, satellite fairs are also organised where the city’s top talent are displayed. SCOPE Art Show features some of the most innovative tech digital art work. Several intriguing art pieces have been exhibited under the genre ‘new contemporary’. Here, one can find trending and exhilarating visual productions as well as traditional fine art. Annually, three shows are organised in Miami Beach in Florida, New York and Basel in Switzerland. Art Toronto, Canada’s premier art event is dedicated to modern and contemporary art. Held downtown each year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre, the art fair featured showcased 100 galleries from 8 countries in its ninth edition in 2022. India Art Fair held annually in New Delhi has become one of the most celebrated art fairs in South Asia. These exhibits are reflective of the diverse artistic trends and cultural scene of the region. It features contemporary visual arts which are often engaged with modern masters and vernacular artistic traditions such as the works of reputed Indian artists like MF Hussain, Amrita Sher Gill, Anish Kapoor and others. World Art Dubai figures as one of the region’s largest contemporary retail art fairs. While it features art from galleries across the world, it is particularly celebrated for its dedication to work by middle eastern and north African artists. It is divided into five sections – modern, contemporary, Residents which includes a series of invited ‘solo presentations and Bawwaba which is a collection of 10 exhibits curated specifically for the fair. ART STAGE takes plce every January in Singapore. Conceptualised by Lorenzo Rudolf, the Director who lead Art Basel it is one of the few international art fairs in the Southeast Asia region, it bridges foreign galleries with local including exhibitors from Tokyo, Taichung, Seoul, Hong Kong, and of course, from Singapore. Contemporary Istanbul, an annual art fair opens every September in Istanbul. The art fair fosters Istanbul’s cultural scene, which is strengthening despite the region’s political instability.

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18 Jan 2023

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Over the past few years, NFTs have taken the internet by storm as it has redefined the creative industry in significant ways. NFT which stands for ‘Non Fungible Token’ are digital assets based on blockchain technology. It may exist in the form of an artwork, article, music, memes etc. This has given way to new opportunities to the creator economy at a global scale. Thus, the buzz around NFT is hardly surprising. So mark your calendars and book your spots for here are some NFT events that you do not want to miss! CES 23 Date – 5 – 8 January, 2023 To be held in Las Vegas from 5 – 8 January, CES is reputed as one of the leading tech event in the world attracting innovators from across the globe. It will be featuring the various aspects of tech sector including blockchain technology. Metavsummit Dubai 2023 Date – 11 – 12 January, 2023 METAVSUMMIT organizes great events connecting Web 3.0 companies (Blockchain, Metaverse and NFTs) with investors from across Dubai and the Middle East. If one is looking for investment opportunities in Metaverse and Web 3.0. companies, this event would just be the right one to go. It accommodates 50+ engaging speakers, 300+ founders and 3000+ attendees facilitating exchanges on ideas around NFT and crypto currency and learning about Web 3.0. World Crypto Conference 2023 Date – 13 – 15 January, 2023 World Crypto Conference, 2023 envisages to create a common platform for blockchain companies and start-ups, developers, investors, media and traditional corporates from around the world. They will be hosting some of the best speakers and organizing panels, workshops and contests facilitating exchange of ideas on the blockchain world. This space would also foster networking and investment opportunities for start-ups proving opportunities for everyone to grow together within the international community. You can look forward to meeting famous personalities as speakers in this event such as Megan Nilsson a NFT consultant, Alberto Cuculachi a founder of DeFi Daily, Arvin Khamseh an NFT marketing expert, Luc Froehlich, Digital Assets at Fidelity and many more. BLOCKCHAIN FEST SINGAPORE 2023 Date - February 16 - 17, 2023 Singapore is considered as the hub of modern financial Asia. It is here that the Blockchain Fest is organised every year which is reputed to be one of the most interactive events in Southeast Asia on NFTs, Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain, Decentralized finances etc. Here, one can look forward to networking with top professionals in the finance world and the industry thereby creating unique business opportunities. NFT PARIS Date - February 24 - 25, 2023 NFT Paris brings to us the largest NFT event at The Grand Palais Ephemere as it introduces us to the various forms of NFTs from Fashion, Art, Music and media and many more. It will be hosting important leaders and experts from the NFT world like Nicolas Julia, founder and CEO of Sorare, Sebastien Borget, founder and COO of the Sandbox and Matt Medved (founder and CEO of NFT Now). It also served to provide a common platform for collectors, business owners and artists to link up Blockchain Life 2023 Date - February 27 - 28, 2023 Blockchain Life is considered to be among the top three world events in the industry of digital arts. While it will be having top professionals from the industry, the forum is also welcoming to beginners who are entering into the industry for the first time. Here, participants could meet new business partners and learn about earning through metaverses, NFT, DeFi, P2P trading, etc. NFT LA 2023 Date - March 20 - 23, 2023 NFT LA is a remarkable opportunity to experience the world of the Web3 and join the global NFT community along with various world leaders, investors and brands and experts. With it’s focus on co – creation, one could participate in engrossing discussions on NFTs, cryptocurrency and other related topics. To make it even better, there will be music and entertainment. NFTCONGERMANY Date - May 26 - 28, 2023 For an NFT enthusiast, NFTCONGERMANY serves as one of the best platform to learn about the growing NFT community. This time, it will be inviting various exhibitors from art, music, technology and industry, as well as speakers on the growing potential of NFTs. Miami NFT Week Date - 31 March 2023 – 2 April 2023 The Miami NFT week will be a three day event presenting creative art installations, competition and panel discussions on NFTs, DeFi and Blockchain technology. It will be held at Mana Wynwood Convention Center located near one of Miami’s most happening districts known for night life and vibrant art scene. You will have a chance to meet some of the best personalities in the industry like Avery Akkineni, president of Vayner3; Mark Cuban, owner of Dallas Mavericks; Swan Sit, former Global Head of Digital Marketing at Nike and current ‘Queen of Clubhouse” according to Forbes.

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18 Jan 2023

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Introduction The fashion industry’s incessant transition into the digital landscape is a perfect example of how lines between the digital and physical worlds are blurring. The advent of Metaverse and Web 3.0 has pushed fashion designers to showcase their IRL collections through digital clothing platforms — providing unique ways for people to interact with fashion trends online. Impressive, isn’t it? Well, in this post we will get acquainted with the world of “Digital Fashion” and share ways you can shop for it in 2023! So let’s cut to the chase and dive right in, shall we? What is digital fashion? Digital fashion allows consumers to try a virtual dress that has been digitally adapted (virtually fitted) to their bodies through “Virtual Try On” technology powered by Augmented Reality. The idea is to build a fashion product or culture in which the digital dress will become as exclusive as the real one. Imagine gifting someone a dress that doesn’t physically exist. That’s digital fashion for you. It successfully represents the link between virtual reality and tailoring, but shouldn’t be boiled down to just a glorified version of an Instagram filter. Is digital fashion an art? Yes, digital fashion is an art. It is essentially an extension of a designer’s digital illustrations. But, digital fashion is more than simply an art gallery. It is an opportunity for fashion designers to showcase their creativity by using digital fashion platforms that allows them to develop more revenue streams. After all, fashion designers can turn their digital outfits into Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and trade them using blockchain. How to shop for digital fashion? Now that you know how digital fashion functions, it’s time to get in the game! One of the best ways to shop for digital fashion is through digitalfashion marketplaces. These online marketplaces foster cyber couture and push design boundaries — redefining the world of fashion as we know it. Here are some of the renowned digital fashion houses and marketplaces worth mentioning in the post. Feel free to check them out as the digital fashion products on them are exciting enough to captivate fashion enthusiasts worldwide ● DRESSX ● Replicant ● Auroboros ● DIGITALAX ● The Dematerialised ● Tribute Brand ● XR Couture ● UNXD ● The Fabricant ● Carlings ● Rtfkt ● Happy99 ● Republiqe These digital fashion marketplaces function by using real-time Augmented Reality. Consumers can use their camera phones to try digital fashion products for free. Not just that, consumers will have the choice of transactions when purchasing digital fashion. They can either use “on-chain” or “off-chain” transactions. The former requires users to own a cryptocurrency wallet or open one inside the digital fashion platform, allowing them to turn clothing into a digital asset. The latter involves payment through regular credit cards. Dont miss out on our digital fashion auction taking place between the 26- 29 Jan 2023. Click here and get ready to bid on exclusive items for your digital collectibles. It’s your opportunity to build a spectacular digital wardrobe and collect digital fashion art to show off online! Final thoughts! “Digital Fashion” is still an emerging trend that has the potential to make digital wearables and fashion NFTs more accessible — especially since it is powered by exciting innovations. However, brands need to make more and more consumers aware of the attractive features of digital fashion, more importantly, its affordability. We believe that the meta-closet or digital closet is the way of the future and people will give attention to building a digital wardrobe parallel to building a physical one. Did you find this post helpful? Let us know in the comments. Also, don’t forget to check out other informative posts in the blog!

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23 Nov 2022

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Over the past few years, we’ve seen art marry technology in many ways. From NFTs taking over Instagram and the Metaverse completely changing the game with virtual museums and exhibitions, the possibilities are—quite literally—endless. But, of course, it’s not limited to paintings and animations, either! Digital fashion is gaining traction with virtual influencers wearing designer clothing and brands creating digital collections with materials one can only dream of. What Is Digital Fashion? Digital fashion refers to intangible items that exist in virtual environments. AR filters, direct-to-avatar clothes, skins for gaming, and even crypto art that you can purchase for yourself are considered digital fashion. It even includes 3D collections and virtual runway shows! Currently, more and more fashion brands are entering this space as they predict that this market niche will be profitable in the near future. As a result, it might even be easier to implement internal carbon pricing strategies with this technology. In the next few years, we’ll be seeing more and more virtual-native fashion startups emerge, as well as the widespread adoption of this field among mass-market and luxury labels. Fashion’s Detrimental Effect On The Environment Before we dive deeper into digital fashion, let’s first talk about fashion and the planet. It’s no secret that this industry has detrimental effects on our environment. 10% of the total global carbon emissions produced worldwide can be traced to the fashion industry. And it doesn’t end there! Producing clothes dries up our water sources and pollutes rivers and streams. Plus, it’s estimated that the industry creates 92 million tons of textile waste every year. These statistics are staggering. And the thing is that consumers are increasingly aware of the industry’s impact, which means they’re demanding accountability. That’s why we’re seeing fashion brands pivot. From creating clothes out of sustainable materials to repurposing secondhand and vintage fabrics, there’s a clear shift happening. And then there’s digital fashion. Digital Fashion: Is It The Answer? Virtual fashion can change how physical products are manufactured and purchased. With technological advancements and a push for more virtual experiences, it is possible to address multiple environmental issues that the industry is currently facing. Digital fashion eliminates all physical waste, and brands wouldn’t even need to concern themselves with water consumption! Since raw materials are coded in computers, there are no unethical supply chains. There wouldn’t even be any labor issues because the workers are highly competent designers and programmers known to have generally favorable working conditions. As for technological breakthroughs, some of the ideas and methods we’re already seeing are the following: Augmented Reality and 3D Digital Design Brands can reduce waste produced in upstream operations with the help of 3D digital design and augmented reality. Working samples in technology allow brands to show customers their new collections through digital samples. Compared to physical production, 3D garment simulation reduces sample lead time from one month to one day and generates no fabric waste. Some brands that are already adopting this strategy are Adidas and Theory. Digital Avatars For Try Ons Through our virtual avatars, we can purchase made-to-order clothes. With this technology, we can virtually try on the products we plan to buy. By placing orders for clothes we know we like, fashion brands can cut back on production, effectively lowering the number of leftovers and textile waste. Beauty brands like Estée Lauder are already adopting this by creating virtual beauty stores that let you try on products such as lipsticks and foundations. Digital Fashion Shows It’sno surprise that virtual events are more sustainable than physical ones. They generate less waste due to less material fabrication and eliminate the need for large-scale food and beverage services. Digital Fashion Week is a thing now, and it’s unlike physical fashion runway shows. Here, designers can showcase their pieces which wouldn’t even be possible in the physical realm. Addressing Overconsumption With Digital Fashion Aside from the incredible technological advancements being created in this space, digital fashion might also be just what we need to combat overconsumption. Take a good look at your wardrobe. Are there clothes that you barely ever wear? Unfortunately, people have more clothes than they need, and the adoption of digital fashion can change this. A digital-only garment has less impact on the environment, and if it proves to meet the customer’s needs to have new, exciting clothes all the time, this will be a big win for sustainability. The Future of Digital Fashion We can all agree by now that the future of fashion is digital. It’s definitely here to stay and slay! The sooner we adopt it, the sooner it will have an impact on how we consume clothing and even redefine our relationship with the outfits we wear. With digital fashion, the industry might finally be able to turn the tide and create more sustainable solutions for the sake of the planet and everyone in it. Dont miss out on our digital fashion auction taking place between the 26- 29 Jan 2023. Click here and get ready to bid on exclusive items for your digital collectibles. It’s your opportunity to build a spectacular digital wardrobe and collect digital fashion art to show off online!

Katie Pierce

13 Nov 2022

5 min to read

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A traditional Indian folk art form, Mata Ni Pachedi Mata ni Pachedi, also known as Mata ki Chowki, is a traditional Indian folk art form from Gujarat. The term "Mata Ni Pachedi" literally means "behind the goddess" and refers to the cloth hangings or veils that are used to cover the images of Hindu goddesses in the temples of Gujarat. The Art form had grabbed headlines recently after the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi gifted the Pachedi to the Prime Minister of United Kingdom Rishi Sunak, at the G20 Summit at Bali in 2022. History of this incredible textile art The history of Mata Ni Pachedi can be traced back to the 17th century when the Vaghri community of Gujarat first practised it. The Vaghri community used to travel from village to village, setting up makeshift temples and creating these cloth hangings to depict the goddesses. Over time, the art form evolved and became more sophisticated, using natural dyes, intricate patterns, and detailed depictions of the goddesses. The Gujarat Council on Science & Technology (GUJCOST) applied for the GI tag in 2020 on behalf of the craft, and was awarded the esteemed Geographical Indication Tag on the World Intelectual Property Day on the 26th of April 2023. It is speculated that Gujarat, a historically significant location from which foreign rulers had launched invasions of India, was where this art style first emerged. As raids also often destroyed temples, the nomads came up with a way to keep their religion alive and stop invaders from saying bad things about their gods and goddesses: they put pictures of their gods and goddesses on cloth. The Mata ni Pachedi begins with a hard powder dye bath for the fabric. Fermenting a mixture of iron rust plus jaggery takes around 15 to 20 days, yielding a natural black. The mixture is then cooked with tamarind seed flour, kachka, which is called. Maintaining the solution's viscosity prevents any seepage onto the fabric. Within a hundred years or more, the black created by iron rust leads the fabric to start disintegrating, the painting becomes frail, but the colors stay untouched. The use of gold and silver, formerly common, has been abandoned. Alum is used to make red, kattha is used to make orange, mehendi plants are used to make green, and violet is used to make blue. To fix the colors into the fabric, the material is simmered well with thawli blossom after being rinsed in the neighboring Sabarmati River to remove any surplus dye. The colors would not fade regardless of how many times it was washed or dried. It's important for the artist to be cautious while coloring in the tones so they don't bleed into other parts of the picture. Sanjay Chitara, Ten Mother Goddesses, 2022 Even though paintbrushes have replaced bamboo twigs as the tool of choice, bamboo twigs are still often used for making preliminary sketches and outlines. Brushes were traditionally fashioned from the twigs of palm trees. Chewing the twigs would separate the fibers, making them useful for making a brush. For many years, cotton fabric was the only kind that was used, but recently people have started working on cotton silk as well. Each and every piece of fabric is procured from the local marketplaces of Ahmedabad, which is a center for the textile industry. Cotton vividly retains colors, and after being washed, the pigments stick to the fabric even more strongly. Mata ni Pachedi is a beautiful and unique form of Indian folk art. The brightly colored fabrics and intricate designs are eye-catching and vibrant. This type of textile is typically used in ceremonial contexts such as weddings or religious festivals. Mata ni Pachedi fabrics are also thought to have magical powers and are often used as talismans. Sanjay Chitara, Visat Mata, 2022 Today, Mata Ni Pachedi is practiced by a small community of artisans who have inherited the art form from their ancestors. Some of the major artists who have contributed to the development of this art form include: Raja Chitara: He is one of the most well-known artists of Mata Ni Pachedi and has been practising the art form for over 40 years. His work has been exhibited in various museums and galleries around the world. Govardhan Giri: He is another well-known artist who has been practising Mata Ni Pachedi for several decades. His work is known for its intricate detailing and use of natural dyes. Rakesh Bani: A younger artist gaining recognition for his innovative approach to Mata Ni Pachedi. He often incorporates contemporary themes and designs into his work while maintaining the art form's traditional techniques and motifs. Don’t miss out on these fantastic Mata Ni Pachedi Art Forms to collect on RtistiQ from an extraordinary selection of Indian Folk and Tribal Art collection . RtistiQ aims to bring forward these hidden gems to the mainstream in partnership with the families and organisations supporting to maintain the traditions and cultures for our future generation.

RTISTIQ TEAM

06 Sep 2022

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Unraveling the Cheriyal Scrolls: A Window into India's Artistic History Considered by many as tangible remnants of the art of the famed Vijaynagara period, the Cheriyal scroll paintings have continued in the classical artistic style. For generations, these scrolls have been passed down from one artist to the next, preserving the techniques and aesthetics of a bygone era. A History of Cheriyal Scrolls Telangana's painters are the Nakashis, and the cheriyal scrolls are vital to the region's culture and society. The Cheriyal scrolls' name comes from the fact that their production was centered on the Cheriyal hamlet. Each society has its own set of heroes who are celebrated by the masses, and these heroes were chronicled in the ancient scrolls. Kaki Padagollu, or the community of storytellers and balladeers, considers this art form an integral part of their job. They've put on a performance with music and dancing to accompany these scrolls. A film roll is roughly three feet wide and forty-five feet long, so the manuscripts would be moving like that. The classic scrolls are usually in a vertical orientation, and their storylines are shown in a sequence of horizontal panels. Here, the linear story is shown, held in both hands or hung from a tree, with a flowery border dividing the two panels. And it's rolled all the time, too. Artists have adapted by painting shorter copies of these scrolls, each focusing on a specific scene or a select group of characters from the classic tales. These are perfect for framing and hanging on the walls of contemporary apartments and houses. The use of bright, primary colors and the prominence of the color red in the backdrop are telltale signs that a painting is a Cheriyal. The local artists' boundless creativity shines through in these works. Icons of important deities like Krishna, Shiva, etc., also convey a distinct local idiom in this style of painting. Most of the themes in these scroll paintings come from mythology, classic literature, and folklore. The Krishna Leela, the Mahabharata, the Rama, the Vishnu Puranam, the Markandey Puranam, and the songs and folk legends of the Gauda and the Madiga are among the primary topics. The majority of the story takes place in a rural location and features everyday activities like housework by women and labor in the fields or at a festival by men. The Telugu culture is reflected in the clothing and the locations. The Cheriyal scrolls are a valuable cultural resource that provides insight into the traditional art and history of India. Today, the scrolls are a cherished part of Indian heritage and continue to inspire new generations of artists. D. Vaikuntam, A Village Scene, 2022 D. Vaikuntam, A Village Scene, 2022 Don’t miss out on these fantastic Cheriyal Art Forms to collect as RtistiQ brings to you the Phygital NFT Folk Art auction that will be held between the 15-18th September 2022.

RtistiQ

04 Sep 2022

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Phad Paintings Known to have originated in Shahpura, a town close to Bhilwara in Rajasthan, Phad paintings are intricate theological tales of local gods and goddesses. Shown in a kind of scroll artwork, phad paintings were originally intended as portable temples, these artworks were taken on the road by religious leaders of the Rabari tribe known as Bhopas and Bhopis, who would sing and perform tales about their local deities, Devnarayanji, an incarnation of Krishna, as well as Pabuji. Dating more than 700 years old, phad owes its popularity to this accompanying oral tradition. During the evening, the Phad artwork would be unwrapped or extended in front of the villagers for a performance that would continue into the night. Perhaps this is why the locals gave these paintings the name "Phad," which translates to "fold" in their language. This entire thing would prove to be a fun event for the people living in the hamlet, and it would go on into the night. In some Indian communities, we are still able to see this practice. Phad paintings' characteristics and techniques The Phad artists are known for their intricate artwork. There is no wasted space; the whole canvas is used in the production of the final artwork. Phads have several human figures because they are depictions of ancient myths, which, depending on their status and position, would have different sizes and hues. These are textile paintings. The fabric is treated with a fine paste made from wheat and rice flour that has been boiled in water before being applied and dried in the sun. Afterward, the fabric is rubbed with a Mohra to draw out its silky smoothness and brilliant brightness. A coat of paint may now be applied to the fabric. Phad's dyes come from a wide variety of plant and vegetable extracts and are completely non-toxic. The acrylic look is achieved using earthy tones. Modernization Despite the dedication by Shrilal Joshi, a renowned Phad painter and Padma Shri awardee, as well as his sons to popularizing the original phad painting technique, there are now fewer than ten artists who practice it on a full-time basis. This is a very unfortunate situation. Being a closely-guarded tradition of Phad in its original form is facing the threat of fading away. Under the patronage of his sons, Gopal and Kalyan Joshi, this revival effort expanded, with the rebranding of the school to Chitrashala, in 1990. The majority of those who are interested attend Joshi's art school, which he founded as a hobby. In India, folk art forms do not get nearly enough respect; as a consequence, working in this field does not lead to a financially rewarding career. In today's society, there is an urgent need to foster the dissemination of historically significant creative practices. In addition to being beautiful, art forms like Phad help to keep alive folktales and stories that have been passed down from generation to generation and are part of India's rich culture. Kalyan Joshi, Story of Pabuji, 2022 Don’t miss out on this fantastic Phad Art form to collect as RtistiQ brings to you the Phygital NFT Folk Art auction that will be held between the 15-18th September 2022.

RtistiQ

04 Sep 2022

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