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The History of Pink: from Pompadour Rose to Millennial Pink

The History of Pink: from Pompadour Rose to Millennial Pink
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FLOAREA BAENZIGER

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Believe it or not, Millennial pink is a color. Still hard to pinpoint the exact shade of pink, it is sometimes described as "dusty pink", "quartz pink" or "peach pink". Clear thing is that it has become the statement color of a generation. Since being announced as PANTONE color of the year in 2016, this pastel color has grown to become one of the most loved shades in fashion, design, or art. 

If for Gen Z (Millennials) pink is hip, strong, and androgynous, if you think about but the recent appropriation by feminists around the world as a powerful, socio-political mark, through the “pussyhats”, this pastel color has a long history of shifts in cultural significance and symbolistic.  

Pompadour Rose

In the West, pink first became fashionable in the mid 18th century, when European aristocrats, men and women equally, wore powdery color garments as a symbol of luxury and social class. Madame de Pompadour, the official mistress of Louis XV, loved the color so much that, in 1757, French porcelain manufacturer Sèvres had to create a line of porcelain decorated with an exquisite new shade of pink and named it after her, Rose Pompadour. 

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 A Sèvres 'Rose Pompadour'-ground vase and stand circa 1758 

Madame de Pompadour (1759) by François Boucher 

Mass-produced Pink 

For the following century, Pink continued to be worn by both men and women, as well by children regardless of gender. The meaning of pink took a turn inl the mid 19th century when the feminization of pink begun. Pink became an expression of delicacy at the same time with men in the Western world transitioning towards wearing mostly dark, sober colors. At around the same time, Pink developed the first erotic connotation, suggesting the color of flushed skin. Lingerie in shades of pink became increasingly common. The industrial revolution making the mass-produced goods widely available meant a shift from sophistication to vulgar. Pink went from luxury to working-class. As seen in the interior depicted by post-impressionist artists at the beginning of teh 20th century, the color pink was well adopted by the mainstream. 

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 A pink corset from the 1880s credit: FIT Museum 

La Chambre Rose (The Pink Bedroom) 1910, Edouard Vuillard 

The Pink Studio

During the 20th century pink’s cultural significance underwent further shifts, especially in art. Its exotic appearance made it a perfect choice for Matisse and other fauvists who were refusing to accept that color must reflect the real world, as seen in his painting The Pink Studio which in reality had no pink walls. 

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 The Pink Studio (1911), Henri Matisse  

Gentlemen Prefer Blondes in Pink

In the male-dominated world of Dadaists, Surrealism and American Abstract Expressionism, pink was of no interest for artists. The same attitude towards this color was reflected by the wider society. By the 1950s, pink had become more gender-coded than ever, thanks to postwar advertising, especially in America. Pink was used as a symbol of hyper-femininity and gender-based roles in society, creating the stereotype: "pink for girls, blue for boys". Merlyn Monroe, the embodiment of the the 1950s idea of femininity, soft-spoken, erotic but short-lived, as a flower, is often remembered for her pink gown from the movie Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953). 

Pink goes Pop

By the 1960s, pink was flourishing within pop culture. The dresses were pink, the bathrooms were bubblegum pink. Even the most tragic event of the decade, the assassination of JFK, had a touch of pink. On that day the first lady Jackie Kennedy, a fashion icon, was wearing a raspberry pink suit designed by Chanel. 

As a translation of mainstream culture into high art, pink found its way back into art through Pop Art. Through the art of Andy Warhol, David Hockney and even minimalist artists, such as Dan Flavin pink resurged in art during the 60s’. 

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Pink
out of a Corner (1963), Dan Flavin

Marilyn
Monroe (1967), Andy Warhol  

Pink with a Punk Attitude

Over the past decades, the degree of association between femininity and pink has both grown and shrunk. In the ’80s the gender identification through color was made from birth, in the ‘90s and early 2000s, toy-store aisles that featured toys for girls became exclusively pink. But a the same time, pink was reclaimed by gay rights activists since the ‘70s. Furthermore, since the rise to the cultural dominance of girl bands (Spice Girls) and female punk-rock leading figures (Gwen Stefani’s fuchsia pink hair) in the ’90s and 2000s, pink has been reclaimed as a symbol of feminine power and strength. 

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 Restaurant designed in 2014 by India Mahdavi  

Pink and the Millennials

Once a color statement for all things feminine, pink is now widely accepted as an almost gender-neutral color, due to the popularity of Millennial Pink, a dusty, subtle shade, which became ubiquitous in the 2010s. Used in fashion, design, architecture, and art, it became the go-to color for a generation willing to accept differences and embrace weaknesses. The Millenials that grew up with social media and instantaneous exchange of information are whilling to openly speak about formally considered taboo subjects, such as mental health or gender identity. Their approch to life is softer, as a toned-down shade of pink. Their addoption of pink (Millennial Pink) came as a reaction against the stereotypes associated with pink.

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View from Wes Anderson’s cult movie The Grand Hotel Budapest (2014)

Having said all this, let’s not forget that the meaning of any color is a cultural construct, it’s the society that is giving meaning to colors. As the years will pass by, the meaning of Pink might shift again and again. 

 If I got your attention and we sparked your interest in Pink, check our curated collection of contemporary art: Millennial Pink and Other Pastels. 

Author: Floarea Baenziger 

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A large painting on a small wall can overwhelm the space, while a small painting on a large wall may get lost and fail to make an impact. Take measurements of your wall and consider the scale of the room to determine the appropriate size for your painting. Another important factor is the color scheme of the painting. The colors should harmonize with the overall color palette of the room. Consider the dominant colors in your decor and look for paintings that incorporate similar hues. This will help create a cohesive and visually pleasing environment. The subject matter of the painting is also a crucial consideration. Think about the atmosphere you want to create in the room. Do you want a serene and calming space? In that case, landscape or abstract paintings may be a good choice. If you want to make a bold statement or showcase your personality, consider opting for a painting with a strong subject or vibrant colors. Lastly, don't forget to consider your personal taste and emotional connection to the artwork. Art is subjective, and what resonates with one person may not resonate with another. Choose a painting that speaks to you on a deeper level, evokes emotions, and reflects your unique style and personality. Where to find art wall paintings for sale Now that you have a clear idea of the type of art wall painting you're looking for, it's time to explore the various avenues where you can find them for sale. From online marketplaces to art galleries and local artists, each option offers its own advantages and unique selection of artwork. Online marketplaces have become a popular destination for art buyers. Websites like RtistiQ, Saatchi Art, and Artsy connect artists with buyers from all over the world. These platforms offer a wide range of art wall paintings in different styles, sizes, and price ranges. They often have search filters that allow you to narrow down your options based on your preferences, making it easier to find the perfect piece. Art galleries and exhibitions are another great place to find art wall paintings. Visiting galleries allows you to see the artwork in person and get a better sense of its size, texture, and overall impact. Many galleries also represent emerging artists, giving you the opportunity to discover unique and undiscovered talent. If you're looking for something truly one-of-a-kind, consider reaching out to local artists or independent sellers. Many artists have their own websites or social media platforms where they showcase and sell their work. Buying directly from the artist not only supports their creative journey but also allows you to establish a personal connection and learn more about the inspiration behind the painting. No matter where you choose to buy your art wall painting, it's important to do your research and ensure that the seller is reputable. Read reviews, check their return policy, and ask any questions you may have before making a purchase. Investing in art is a personal experience, and finding the right seller can make all the difference. Tips for selecting the perfect art wall painting Now that you know where to find art wall paintings, let's delve into some expert tips for selecting the perfect piece that will enhance your home decor and bring joy to your space. Research and Explore: Take the time to research different artists, styles, and genres. Look for inspiration in magazines, art blogs, and social media platforms. Visit museums and galleries to get a better understanding of what resonates with you. Consider the Space: Before making a purchase, visualize how the painting will fit into your space. Consider the lighting, furniture arrangement, and overall ambiance of the room. Take into account the size, color, and subject matter of the painting to ensure it complements the space. Set a Budget: Art wall paintings can vary greatly in price, so it's important to set a budget before you start your search. Determine how much you're willing to spend and stick to it. Remember that art is an investment, and finding a piece you love within your budget is possible. Ask for Expert Advice: If you're unsure about the technical aspects of a painting or need guidance in making a decision, don't hesitate to seek expert advice. Consult with art consultants, interior designers, or even the artists themselves. They can offer valuable insights and help you make an informed choice. Trust Your Instincts: Ultimately, trust your instincts and choose a painting that speaks to you. Art is meant to evoke emotions and create a personal connection. If a painting resonates with you on an emotional level and brings you joy, it's likely the perfect choice for your home. By following these tips, you can navigate the world of art wall paintings with confidence and find the perfect piece that will enhance your living space for years to come. Conclusion Finding the perfect art wall painting may seem like a daunting task, but with the right knowledge and guidance, it can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience. By understanding different painting styles, considering important factors such as size and color scheme, and exploring various avenues for purchasing art, you can find a piece that truly reflects your personality and elevates your home decor. Remember that art is subjective, and what matters most is finding a painting that resonates with you on a deeper level. Trust your instincts, explore different options, and take the time to appreciate the beauty and creativity that art wall paintings bring to your living space. So, start your journey today! Transform your walls into a mesmerizing art gallery and create a space that not only inspires but also reflects your unique style and personality. Happy art hunting!

Unveiling Limited Edition Prints: Are They Worth Collecting?

ART MARKET

Unveiling Limited Edition Prints: Are They Worth Collecting?

In the world of art, limited edition prints have garnered significant attention and debate over their value and worth. These prints, often produced by artists in limited quantities, have become popular for art enthusiasts to own a piece of their favourite works without breaking the bank. However, the question remains: are limited edition prints worth anything as an investment and a source of aesthetic pleasure? The reality is that Prints can be just as valuable as any other artwork created and have exceeded value in millions for some rare works by master artists. The Frugal Repast (Le Repas frugal), an etching by Pablo Picasso part of the La Suite des saltimbanques series created in 1904, is considered the first significant attempt by the artist in Printmaking, sold for GBP 6,014,500, in the year 2022 at christies. This article delves into the various facets of limited edition prints, exploring their history, factors affecting their value, and whether they hold lasting significance in the art market. The History of Limited Edition Prints Limited edition prints trace their origins back to the earliest forms of printmaking. Printmaking, as a technique, dates back to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians and Chinese. However, producing prints in limited quantities gained traction during the Renaissance period in Europe. Artists like Albrecht Dürer and Rembrandt created engravings and etchings that were not only artistic masterpieces but also showed a shift in how art could be produced and distributed. Fast-forward to the 20th century, and limited edition prints began gaining prominence. Artists like Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, and Andy Warhol embraced printmaking to make their art accessible to a broader audience. The Indian Master Raja Ravi Varma, gained large scale prominence due to lithographic prints, specifically of Gods and Godesses that he paiinted. The ability to reproduce artworks precisely and at a lower cost than original paintings made prints an attractive medium for artists and collectors. Factors Affecting the Value of Limited Edition Prints A complex interplay of factors influences the value of limited-edition prints. Here are some key aspects that contribute to their worth: Edition Size: One of the defining features of limited edition prints is the restricted number of copies produced. Generally, the smaller the edition size, the higher the perceived value. A print from an edition of 10 will likely hold more value than one from 100. Artist's Reputation: The artist's reputation plays a significant role in determining the value of their limited edition prints. Prints by renowned artists with established careers are more likely to appreciate value over time. Authenticity and Provenance: Authenticity is crucial in the art market. Limited edition prints with proper documentation and provenance are more valuable as they assure buyers of the artwork's legitimacy. Condition: The condition of the print also impacts its value. Well-preserved prints, without damage or discolouration, tend to command higher prices. Rarity: While the term "limited edition" implies rarity, some prints within an edition might be more sought after due to factors such as variations in colour or unique characteristics. Subject Matter: The subject of the print and its relevance to the artist's body of work can affect its value. Prints featuring iconic motifs or themes closely associated with the artist will likely be more valuable. Artistic Technique: The printmaking technique used can influence value. Specific techniques like etching, lithography, and serigraphy (silkscreen printing) require intricate skills and can add to the appeal and value of the print. Market Demand: Market trends and demand play a significant role in determining the value of limited edition prints. If a particular artist's work becomes fashionable or is featured in exhibitions, it can increase demand and higher prices. Limited Edition Prints as Investments Limited edition prints have often been seen as a way for collectors to invest in art without the hefty price tag of an original painting. However, the investment potential of these prints is a subject of debate. While some limited edition prints by highly regarded artists have appreciated significantly in value over time, not all prints yield substantial returns. The art market can be unpredictable, and factors such as shifts in artistic taste, economic conditions, and changes in the artist's popularity can impact the investment value of prints. Investing in limited edition prints requires careful research and consideration. It's essential to research the artist's career trajectory, study market trends, and consult experts before purchasing with the expectation of financial gain. Like any investment, risks are involved, and it's important not to rely solely on limited edition prints as a means of financial growth. Aesthetic Value and Enjoyment Beyond the realm of investment, limited edition prints hold intrinsic value in terms of aesthetics and personal enjoyment. Owning a limited edition print allows art enthusiasts to experience the beauty and creativity of an artist's work firsthand. These prints can serve as entry points into an artist's larger body of work, allowing viewers to connect with their artistic vision and style. Limited edition prints also allow individuals to decorate their living or working spaces with art that resonates with them. The affordability of prints compared to original artworks makes it possible for a broader range of people to own pieces that align with their artistic preferences. The Changing Landscape with Digital Art Digital technology has introduced a new dimension to the world of limited edition prints through the emergence of digital art and NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens). NFTs allow digital artists to create limited edition digital artworks that are unique, provably authentic, and can be bought, sold, and owned on blockchain platforms. This raises questions about the value of traditional limited-edition prints in a world where digital art is gaining prominence. While digital art and NFTs have their own merits and challenges, traditional limited-edition prints continue to hold their place in the art market. The tactile quality of a physical print, the historical significance of printmaking techniques, and the enduring appeal of owning a tangible piece of art contribute to the lasting value of traditional limited edition prints. In Conclusion Whether limited edition prints are worth anything encompasses a multifaceted discussion. While these prints may not always yield substantial financial returns as investments, their value extends far beyond monetary considerations. Limited edition prints allow art enthusiasts to engage with the creative output of talented artists, enriching their lives aesthetically and emotionally. As the art market continues to evolve, limited edition prints remain an accessible and valuable means of connecting with art. Whether cherished for their aesthetic allure or sought after as collectibles, these prints are a testament to the enduring power of art to inspire, provoke, and delight.

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